
Dewars,
Cryogenics, Cryocoolers
Dewars
data sheet:

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Tristan has built a wide variety of non-magnetic laboratory, field and
hand-held liquid helium and liquid nitrogen dewars for use with SQUIDs
or any other sensor that requires a non-magnetic dewar. Both liquid helium
and liquid nitrogen dewars are available configured for use with single
or multiple sensors. Our assortment of standard dewar designs include
tailed dewars with close access to the sensors (<5 mm), multi-channel
dewars, hand-held dewars that operate in any orientation and larger dewars
with more than 30-day operating times. Cryogenic inserts are available
for all our standard dewars that mount the SQUID sensors rigidly in the
dewar and provide any performance features required of the application.
Tristan also manufactures a line of cryocooled dewars that eliminate the
need for liquid cryogen transfers. Tristan can supply custom dewars for
virtually any application. Custom dewars with different size necks, tails,
or cryogen reservoirs can be special ordered . For further details including
information on Custom Cryogenics, contact Tristan
Liquid Helium Dewars
As mentioned, Tristan liquid helium dewars include features such as adjustable
tail dewars for liquid-to-room temperature gaps as small as 2 mm, curved
tails to meet a wide variety of applications (e.g., whole head MEG dewars),
ultra-low boiloff dewars capable of 90º and/or 180º operation,
and coil-in-vacuum technology.
For liquid helium dewars, the first number after the model number usually
signifies the liquid helium capacity (e.g.,BMD-9 means a 9 liter biomagnetic
dewar). Tristan dewars are fabricated from G-10 insulating glass-fiber
composites to ensure magnetic transparency. On special order, Tristan
will fabricate dewars with metallic outer shells (signified by the letter
M following the dewar volume).

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BMD-14/AT adjustable tail dewar BMD-6M metal shell dewar with 1-meter
long tail

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71-channel biomedical BMD-35 dewar BMD-9M with 7-channel insert

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BMD-100 whole head MEG dewar LHD-1 one liter/day 90º orientation
dewar
Cryocooled Dewars
Tristan has developed a series of cryocooled LTS SQUID magnetometers using
a 1/10th watt Gifford-MacMahon cycle refrigeration. The GM cryocooler
first liquefies helium gas and then sufficient refrigeration to keep the
helium liquefied during system operation. Depending on the configuration
of the detection coils, the design allows measurements to be taken at
or near SQUID sensitivity without the cryocooler inducing magnetic or
vibrational noise.

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For ultra-sensitive measurements, the cryocooler can be turned off. There
is sufficient liquid helium ballast to operate the SQUID magnetometer
system for more than a day without restarting the cryocooler. This technology
is used both in Tristan's model DRM-300 rock magnetometer (http://www.tristantech.com/pdf/DRM-300datasheetv1.pdf)
and a series of OEM susceptometers. For additional information, please
contact Tristan.
Liquid Nitrogen Dewars

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For HTS SQUIDs or any other application (e.g., NMR) requiring refrigeration
to 77 K, Tristan offers a wide variety of liquid nitrogen dewars. They
can be supplied as conventional flat bottom or tailed dewars. Curved and
adjustable tail dewars are also available. For liquid nitrogen dewars,
the first number (first 2 numbers if a 4-digit number) usually signifies
outer diameter of the dewar (in inches) and the next number indicates
the number of SQUID sensors the dewar typically accommodates (e.g., NLD-530
means a 5" diameter, three channel nitrogen dewar). Tristan dewars
are fabricated from non-magnetic G-10 epoxy composite to ensure magnetic
transparency.

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Dimensions of NLD-530, NLD-510 and NLD-310 liquid nitrogen dewars NLD-210
& NMR dewar (4 hour hold time)
For geophysical applications, Tristan offers conventional liquid nitrogen
dewars with hold times as long as 2 weeks. Tristan can also supply dewars
for borehole and airborne applications. For NDE applications such as magnetic
microscopy, Tristan can supply dewars with sensor-to-room temperature
gaps as small as 100 mm.
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Borehole dewar NLD-530 dewar in tail of Cessna Caravan
Custom Cryogenics
Tristan has a long history of designing and building custom cryogenic
systems for a wide variety of uses. One recent good example is a set of
single item flight certified dewars for airborne use. These liquid helium
dewars, currently in use for SQUID measurements of geophysical properties,
have passed a stringent set of requirements including loads exceeding
9 g's. For information in Tristan's capability in building custom cryogenics,
contact Tristan or see http://www.tristantech.com/products_research.html
for additional information.
Dewars
data sheet:
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